The success of Polymarket and other betting platforms in predicting the election will end the era of political forecasting as we know it.

Prediction Markets Outshine Polls in 2024 Election

The 2024 US presidential election highlighted the growing accuracy and influence of prediction markets like Polymarket, which significantly outperformed traditional polling. With $1.8 billion in trading volume predicting a Trump victory (62%) by Election Day, Polymarket demonstrated its ability to mobilize diverse and dispersed knowledge, echoing Friedrich Hayek’s insights on market efficiency. The results underscored the flaws of traditional polling, from biased representation to the “observer effect,” and how prediction markets quickly integrate real-time information. The rise of an enigmatic trader, “Théo,” who bet aggressively on Trump and realized an $85 million profit, further demonstrated the markets’ depth and reliability.

The Decline of Traditional Experts

As prediction markets grow in liquidity and accuracy, they may replace traditional election forecasters, whose predictions often fail to match reality. Despite pollsters like Nate Silver relying on vast simulations, their insights were outperformed by Polymarket traders, who had better incentives and access to decentralized information. The regulatory environment remains challenging, with platforms like Polymarket and Kalshi facing bans and scrutiny from agencies like the CFTC. However, as prediction markets gain traction, their rapid integration of new information and rising popularity suggest they will reshape how elections—and other significant events—are analyzed and understood.

My Take

Prediction markets signal a shift in how we evaluate complex outcomes. They blend the wisdom of crowds with market dynamics. As they grow, prediction markets could democratize forecasting by relying on decentralized insights rather than centralized punditry.

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Link to article:

https://www.wsj.com/politics/elections/how-the-trump-whale-and-prediction-markets-beat-the-pollsters-in-2024-dd11ec4e

Credit: Wall Street Journal